[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sark.cz\/vsemozne-postupy-zahradniceni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sark.cz\/vsemozne-postupy-zahradniceni\/","headline":"V\u0161emo\u017en\u00e9 postupy zahradni\u010den\u00ed","name":"V\u0161emo\u017en\u00e9 postupy zahradni\u010den\u00ed","description":"Kdo by necht\u011bl vlastn\u00ed zdravou zeleninu a ovoce? V mnoh\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jsme v\u0161ak limitov\u00e1ni prostorem pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00fdch dobrot nebo \u010dasem, kter\u00fd m\u00e1me vyhrazen\u00fd na p\u00e9\u010di o zahr\u00e1dku. Urovnan\u00e9 z\u00e1hony s jasn\u00fdmi hranicemi jsou ji\u017e d\u00e1vno minulost\u00ed. Vrac\u00edme se zp\u00e1tky k design\u016fm samotn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, kter\u00e1 je schopna si je ope\u010dovat sama. Jak\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy t\u011bchto modern\u00edch...","datePublished":"2019-08-25","dateModified":"2023-05-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sark.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sark.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sark.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sark.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a353141_w3722_t1567341023.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sark.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a353141_w3722_t1567341023.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sark.cz\/vsemozne-postupy-zahradniceni\/","about":["Zahrada a d\u016fm"],"wordCount":459,"articleBody":"Kdo by necht\u011bl vlastn\u00ed zdravou zeleninu a ovoce? V mnoh\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jsme v\u0161ak limitov\u00e1ni prostorem pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00fdch dobrot nebo \u010dasem, kter\u00fd m\u00e1me vyhrazen\u00fd na p\u00e9\u010di o zahr\u00e1dku. Urovnan\u00e9 z\u00e1hony s jasn\u00fdmi hranicemi jsou ji\u017e d\u00e1vno minulost\u00ed. Vrac\u00edme se zp\u00e1tky k design\u016fm samotn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, kter\u00e1 je schopna si je ope\u010dovat sama. Jak\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy t\u011bchto modern\u00edch styl\u016f?·         Biointenzivn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edMetoda navazuje na star\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed spojen\u00e9 s p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm na ko\u0148sk\u00e9m hnoji. Dle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdzkum\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme dos\u00e1hnout celoro\u010dn\u00ed potravinov\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti ji\u017e na 460 metrech \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00fdch. Dal\u0161\u00edm principem je navracen\u00ed vitality p\u016fdy, tedy hlubok\u00e1 kultivace a zar\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed hnoje nebo kompostu.  Sazenice se p\u0159edp\u011bstov\u00e1vaj\u00ed z divoce opylovan\u00fdch semen a vys\u00e1zej\u00ed velmi hust\u011b. Dodr\u017euj\u00ed se prvky polykulturn\u00edho zahradni\u010den\u00ed, kde se do bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti vysazuj\u00ed rostliny, kter\u00e9 se navz\u00e1jem podporuj\u00ed.·         HydroponieTato metoda zcela obch\u00e1z\u00ed nutnost vit\u00e1ln\u00ed a v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 p\u016fdy, ko\u0159eny jsou vno\u0159eny p\u0159\u00edmo do vody. Kupodivu se takto sad\u00ed nejen lekn\u00edny a vodn\u00ed kv\u011btiny, ale tak\u00e9 bylinky, raj\u010data a kopa dal\u0161\u00edch rostlin. Je to velmi efektivn\u00ed zp\u016fsob a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se ve sklenic\u00edch pro u\u017eitkov\u00e9 rostliny. Voda je pravideln\u011b obohacov\u00e1na roztoky pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch hnojiv a \u017eivin. V\u00fdhodou je p\u0159esn\u00e1 kontrola skladby \u017eivin a d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sklize\u0148. Jako substr\u00e1t lze pou\u017e\u00edt kokosov\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno, keramzit, vermikulit nebo perlit. Jeho jedinou funkc\u00ed je b\u00fdti oporou ko\u0159enov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu.·         AquaponieVelmi podobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad jako ten p\u0159edchoz\u00ed, nav\u00edc jej ale spojuje s chovem ryb. Ryby produkuj\u00ed \u017eiviny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro rostliny a ko\u0159eny tak p\u0159e\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed vodu z n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed s rybami. Teoreticky dokonal\u00fd cirkula\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.·         Partnersk\u00e9 s\u00e1zen\u00edV takzvan\u00e9 sm\u00ed\u0161en kultu\u0159e se kombinuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy plodit. V\u00fdhodou tohoto je uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ko\u0159enov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a sm\u011bs rostlin, kter\u00e9 jsou hluboce ko\u0159en\u00edc\u00ed a t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 jsou m\u011blce ko\u0159en\u00edc\u00ed jako jsou \u0159edkvi\u010dky. D\u00e1le mohou jednotliv\u00e9 typy odpuzovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u0161k\u016fdce sv\u00fdch partnersk\u00fdch rostlin a poskytovat jim d\u016fle\u017eitou oporu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u0161emo\u017en\u00e9 postupy zahradni\u010den\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.sark.cz\/vsemozne-postupy-zahradniceni\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]