[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sark.cz\/ekonomie-afriky-je-opravdu-tak-zla-jak-se-rika\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sark.cz\/ekonomie-afriky-je-opravdu-tak-zla-jak-se-rika\/","headline":"Ekonomie Afriky – je opravdu tak zl\u00e1 jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1?","name":"Ekonomie Afriky – je opravdu tak zl\u00e1 jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1?","description":"Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem africk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed je velk\u00e1 politick\u00e1 nestabilita \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. V minulosti se zde odehr\u00e1vali r\u016fzn\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, genocidy a v\u00e1lky o hranice. Spousta spor\u016f p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 dodnes. I p\u0159esto se ekonomika sna\u017e\u00ed znovu postavit na nohy. Existuje spousta organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 to maj\u00ed ud\u011blat jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a \u017eivot zdej\u0161\u00edch obyvatel lep\u0161\u00ed a kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.
 
 Jak\u00e9 je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed...","datePublished":"2023-05-26","dateModified":"2023-05-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sark.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sark.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sark.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sark.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305654_w2329_t1517137573.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sark.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305654_w2329_t1517137573.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sark.cz\/ekonomie-afriky-je-opravdu-tak-zla-jak-se-rika\/","wordCount":401,"articleBody":"Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem africk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed je velk\u00e1 politick\u00e1 nestabilita \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. V minulosti se zde odehr\u00e1vali r\u016fzn\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, genocidy a v\u00e1lky o hranice. Spousta spor\u016f p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 dodnes. I p\u0159esto se ekonomika sna\u017e\u00ed znovu postavit na nohy. Existuje spousta organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 to maj\u00ed ud\u011blat jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a \u017eivot zdej\u0161\u00edch obyvatel lep\u0161\u00ed a kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.
 
 Jak\u00e9 je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed v Africe?
 Hlavn\u00edm odv\u011btv\u00edm je v\u00fdvoz nezpracovan\u00fdch surovin, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu velkou hodnotu. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde velk\u00e1 lo\u017eiska nerostn\u00fdch surovin, hlavn\u011b ropy. Ta se t\u011b\u017e\u00ed hlavn\u011b v Libyi. Tvo\u0159\u00ed asi pades\u00e1t procent v\u00fdvozu v\u0161ech st\u00e1t\u016f.
 
 Co nejv\u00edce brzd\u00ed r\u016fst ekonomiky, krom\u011b v\u00e1lek?
 – Dovoz levn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed z Asie – Dovoz z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed, kde vede velkov\u00fdroba je mnohem levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00fdroba. Drobn\u00ed afri\u010dt\u00ed obchodn\u00edci tak mohou krachovat. N\u011bkter\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee konkurovat, hlavn\u011b obuvnictv\u00ed.
 – \u0160patn\u00e1 infrastruktura – Nedostatek silnic nebo \u017eeleznic, \u0161patn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed.
 – Vzd\u011blanost – I p\u0159esto, \u017ee procento gramotn\u00fdch v zem\u00edch t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta stoup\u00e1, i nad\u00e1le se omezuje pouze na vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed. Je zde t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 z\u00edskat vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, je zde tedy m\u00e1lo kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f.
 – M\u00e1lo \u00farodn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy – Os\u00eddlen\u00ed b\u011bhem minul\u00fdch tis\u00edcilet\u00ed zni\u010dil p\u016fdu vhodnou pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, je naprosto vy\u010derp\u00e1na. Je zde tak\u00e9 m\u00e1lo dostupn\u00e1 voda, kter\u00e1 je pro plodiny d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1.
 
 Jak se ale africk\u00e1 ekonomika vyv\u00edj\u00ed?
 Africe st\u00e1le chyb\u00ed nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda obyvatel, kter\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou dr\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1t. Jsou zde obrovsk\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi bohat\u00fdmi a chud\u00fdmi. Ro\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fst se pohybuje pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b okolo p\u011bti procent. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee bude r\u016fst minim\u00e1ln\u011b stejn\u011b rychle i nad\u00e1le. V\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed podporovat r\u016fst obyvatelstva.
 
 Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro africk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty bude te\u010f pos\u00edlen\u00ed politick\u00e9 stability, investice do vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a infrastruktury. Je pot\u0159eba p\u0159\u00edstup nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch firem na africk\u00fd trh. I p\u0159es v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my se ekonomika st\u00e1le posouv\u00e1 vp\u0159ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ekonomie Afriky – je opravdu tak zl\u00e1 jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1?","item":"https:\/\/www.sark.cz\/ekonomie-afriky-je-opravdu-tak-zla-jak-se-rika\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]